听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Toxigenicity of fungi from grain sorghum.

    abstract::The mycoflora of nine varieties of grain sorghum was determined by plating serial dilutions of ground samples on rose bengal-streptomycin agar. Seventeen species of fungi representing 10 genera were identified. Curvularia, Penicillium, Mucor, and Aspergillus were dominant genera. Extracts of P. herquei were highly tox...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00439062

    authors: Diener UL,Morgan-Jones G,Wagener RE,Davis ND

    更新日期:1981-07-10 00:00:00

  • First isolation of Prototheca species in Spain.

    abstract::One-hundred forty samples of waste water were studied in search of algae of the genus Prototheca, that are potentially pathogenic to man. The samples were taken from collector outlets opening onto the Guadelquivir River. Nineteen cultures of Prototheca were isolated and identified as P. wickerhamii 9, P. zopffi 8 and ...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00441442

    authors: Casal M,Solis F

    更新日期:1981-04-10 00:00:00

  • Enzootic aspergillosis in wild red vented cockatoos in the Philippines.

    abstract::Philippine Red Vented Cockatoos were being trapped in the wild and dispersed directly to private homes, aviaries, pet stores and for export to the United States of America. Except for non-aggressive behaviour and tiring easily the subjects showed clinically nothing peculiar. Numerous cases of Aspergillosis with no cli...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00443008

    authors: Burr EW

    更新日期:1981-01-30 00:00:00

  • First case of human protothecosis in Canada: laboratory aspects.

    abstract::A case of bursitis due to Prototheca wickerhamii is briefly reported. In histological sections the organism stained well with fungal stains, grey with silver methanamine and red with periodic acid Schiff reagent. This unicellular achlorophyllous alga was studied on common laboratory media. The characterization of the ...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00443013

    authors: Kapica L

    更新日期:1981-01-30 00:00:00

  • The effect of fungicides on survival of the crayfish plague fungus, Aphanomyces astaci, Oomycetes, growing on fish scales.

    abstract::Zoospores from the crayfish plague fungus Aphanomyces astaci could germinate and grow in vitro on scales of Salmo salar. The fungicidal activity of different compounds was tested against the fungus growing on fish scales as well as in lake water. Malachite green was the most effective fungicide, but scale mucus protec...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00572654

    authors: Häll L,Unestam T

    更新日期:1980-11-28 00:00:00

  • Investigation of keratinophilic fungi from soils in western Australia a preliminary survey.

    abstract::In order to determine which species of geophilic dermatophytes were present in Western Australian soils 299 samples were investigated. These samples were collected from a range of locations, 208 towns throughout the state and 91 samples from the Perth Metropolitan area. Most samples were collected from areas frequente...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00572658

    authors: McAleer R

    更新日期:1980-11-28 00:00:00

  • Electrophoretic migration of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis specific antigenic fraction.

    abstract::Using the technique of immunoelectroosmophoresis-immunodiffusion (IEOP-ID), two antigenic fractions of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis one of them species-specific, produced precipitin bands in both the cathodic and anodic zones. Reactions of complete identity among the bands formed in these zones were demonstrated by a...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00493814

    authors: Conti-Díaz IA,Mackinnon JE

    更新日期:1980-10-31 00:00:00

  • Four new species of penicillium isolated from the air.

    abstract::Four new species of Penicillium Link ex Fries are described and illustrated. All of them but one have been isolated from the atmosphere in Madrid. Spain. They clearly differ from all species of the genus described so far and are, therefore, described and proposed as new taxa: Penicillium aurantio-flammiferum sp. nov.,...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00443048

    authors: Ramírez C,Martinez AT,Berenguer J

    更新日期:1980-08-29 00:00:00

  • Opportunistic fungi in Detroit's rats and opossum.

    abstract::Four Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) and one opossum (Didelphis virginiana) were surveyed for the presence of fungi. Eighteen different fungi were isolated from rat samples and six from the opossum, including Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Hair and skin scrapings from laboratory raised Norway rats, bedding and air from ...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00625312

    authors: Thiermann AB,Jeffries CD

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of moderately elevated temperatures on dermatophyte survival in clinical and laboratory-infected specimens.

    abstract::The effect of increased temperature during transportation of clinical dermatophyte specimens was investigated. Recovery rates from untransported specimens cultured at dermatologists' offices and from duplicate transported specimens were compared. During the months of hot weather specimens could be exposed intermittent...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00625310

    authors: Sinski JT,Moore TM,Kelly LM

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • Population changes induced in Candida albicans by nalidixic acid.

    abstract::Cells of Candida albicans plated on media containing nalidixic acid (Nal) either die, adapt physiologically to Nal-tolerance or mutate ot Nal-resistance. The fraction of a population exhibiting each response depends on the growth phase of cells when plated and their nitrogen and carbon nutrition and growth temperature...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00441090

    authors: Sarachek A

    更新日期:1979-09-17 00:00:00

  • Toxic aspergilli from pistachio nuts.

    abstract::Pistachio nut samples taken during various stages of development from orchards in Iran, showed that contamination with fungi occurred mainly during the later stages of nut development. Members of the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium occurred most frequently. Of the Aspergilli, the species A. niger, A. flavus and A. ...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00440685

    authors: Mojtahedi H,Rabie CJ,Lübben A,Steyn M,Danesh D

    更新日期:1979-05-31 00:00:00

  • Characterization of immunologically active peptides from the cell wall of T. mentagrophytes.

    abstract::A low molecular weight fraction from chitinase digested cell walls of T. mentagrophytes containing both polysaccharide and peptide moieties was found to have immunological reactivity at both the cellular and humoral level. This fraction (UM2(a)) was further degraded by treatment with either a combination of pronase an...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00683962

    authors: Al-Rammahy AK,Levy JG,Kelly B

    更新日期:1979-02-28 00:00:00

  • Isolation and rapid identification of yeasts from compromised hosts.

    abstract::In order to improve the isolation and identification of yeasts in a cancer research hospital, a protocol was developed utilizing an improved blood culture methodology and a four-test schema for rapid yeast identification. The blood culturing technique, based upon centrifugation, has shown a ten-fold increase in isolat...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00447183

    authors: Land GA,Dorn GL,Fleming WH 3rd,Beadles TA,Foxworth JH

    更新日期:1978-12-18 00:00:00

  • Determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration of amphotericin B and miconazole for 21 strains of Aspergillus.

    abstract::The susceptibility of 21 strains of Aspergillus (11 of A. fumigatus, 8 of A, niger, and 2 of A. flavus) isolated from human pathologic specimens to Amphotericin B and Miconazole has been comparatively studied. Determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration of both drugs in a liquid medium showed a noticeably va...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00576365

    authors: Martinez J,Torres JM,Arteaga F,Foz-Tena A

    更新日期:1978-11-10 00:00:00

  • Aflatoxin is degraded by heated and unheated mycelia, filtrates of homogenized mycelia and filtrates of broth cultures of Aspergillus parasiticus.

    abstract::Steaming one-half of a lot of 9-day-old mycelia of Aspergillus parasiticus NRRL 2999 for 6 min resulted in little or no subsequent degradation of aflatoxin B1 or G1 by these mycelia. The other half of these mycelia was not heat-treated and degraded aflatoxins B1 and G1. Filtrates of the growth substrate which remained...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00443091

    authors: Doyle MP,Marth EH

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • Red grain mycetoma of the scalp (Actinomadura pelletieri). A case report from India.

    abstract::A case of red grain mycetoma on the scalp is described. The disease, caused by Actinomadura pelletieri, is extremely rare in this part of the world, and from India this is perhaps the first case with scalp involvement. The lesion showed satisfactory response to partial excision followed by chemotherapy with streptomyc...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00441259

    authors: Bedi TR,Kaur S,Kumar B

    更新日期:1978-07-28 00:00:00

  • Swelling of Penicillium digitatum conidia by a Fusarium acuminatum NRRL 6227 metabolite.

    abstract::Fusarium acuminatum NRRL 6227 produces an antifungal metabolite that causes incubating conidia of several Penicillium species to swell 5-10 diameters while inhibiting germination. The swollen conidia are spherical, translucent, nonviable and easily shattered with a slight physical pressure; however, they remain resist...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00491996

    authors: Burmeister HR,Vesonder RF,Hesseltine CW

    更新日期:1977-11-30 00:00:00

  • Studies on the fungal flora in the lung of human necropsy cases. A critical survey in connection with the pathogenesis of opportunistic fungus infections.

    abstract::An ecological study was carried out on the fungal flora in the human lung of 159 autopsy cases. Fungi were isolated from 129 cases (81.1%). Filamentous fungi consisting of 918 strains were isolated from 113 cases, and the dominant genera were Aspergillus and Penicillium. Yeasts were isolated from 58 cases, and the dom...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00440753

    authors: Okudaira M,Kurata H,Sakabe F

    更新日期:1977-07-29 00:00:00

  • Isolation of Histoplasma capsulatum from tissues of bats captured in the Aguas Buenas Caves, Aguas Buenos, Puerto Rico.

    abstract::Of 30 bats belonging to four species, only one species, Brachyplylla cavernarum, yielded positive for Histoplasma capsulatum. Bats were collected at the Aguas Buenas Caves in Puerto Rico. The other species are: Artibeus jamaicensis, Monophyllus redmani portoricensis, and Erophylla bibombifrons; these resulted negative...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00448410

    authors: Carmajal Zamora JR

    更新日期:1977-04-29 00:00:00

  • Examination of the effect of age and acquired immunity on the susceptibility of mice to infection with Aspergillus fumigatus.

    abstract::Adult CBA mice showed considerably greater resistance to experimental infection with Aspergillus fumigatus than young animals of the same strain (P less than 0.01). Furthermore, in contrast with the young mice, the susceptibility of the adults was only moderately increased by treatment with cortico-steroids. On the ot...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00490376

    authors: Corbel MJ,Eades SM

    更新日期:1977-02-18 00:00:00

  • Simple technique of epicutaneous inoculation of guinea-pigs with dermatophytes.

    abstract::A simple technique of epicutaneous inoculation of guinea-pigs making use of a polyethylene chamber stuck to the animal's skin with the Duracryl resin is described. In this way, inoculation with a defined number of fungal elements is made possible. ...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00627875

    authors: Weigl E

    更新日期:1976-10-22 00:00:00

  • [Systematic study of Saccharomyces: oxidases and vitamin requirements].

    abstract::A study of the genus Saccharomyces by new biocharacters demonstrates indirectly the genotype of each species; intracellular osidases (lactose - maltose -cellobiase - melibiase - invertase - trehalase) and vitamin requirements (biotin-folic acid-inositol-niacine-pantothénate-para-aminobenzoic acid-pyridozine-thiamine) ...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00493593

    authors: Fiol JB

    更新日期:1976-06-04 00:00:00

  • [Common presence on strawberries of ascospores of Byssochlamys nivea capable of producing patulin].

    abstract::Tha auteurs have obtained a strain of Byssochlamys nivea from heat processed strawberries. The mold grown on synthetic media shows antibiotic properties. The metabolite responsible is patulin which has been purified and characterized. Several strains of B. nivea produced this mycotoxin. Patulin seems to be stable in s...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01365712

    authors: Percebois G,Basile AM,Schwertz A

    更新日期:1975-12-23 00:00:00

  • [Comparative sensitivity of several laboratory animals to infection by nasal instillation of the saprophytic phase of Emmonsia crescens Emmons & Jellison, 1960: frequency and intensity of parasitism, histological reactions].

    abstract::Comparative observations were made on the development of Emmonsia crescens in the lungs of laboratory rats and mice, golden hamsters and guinea pigs after a nasal instillation of a heavy suspension of the saprophytic phase of the fungus. 95% of 80 experimental rats were found to be parasited against 80% of 200 inocula...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02093312

    authors: Boisseau-Lebreuil MT

    更新日期:1975-11-21 00:00:00

  • The isolation of keratinophilic fungi from soils in Israel. A preliminary report.

    abstract::One hundred and fourteen soil samples collected from various areas of Israel were screened for the presence of keratinophilic fungi. Five species were isolated from the 59 positive samples, viz: C. keratinophilum--22 strains, C. evolceanui--18, C. serratus Eidam--10, M. gypseum--T. terrestre--4. Most of the geophilic ...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00493583

    authors: Feuerman E,Alteras I,Hönig E,Lehrer N

    更新日期:1975-07-30 00:00:00

  • Penetration of Trichophyton terrestre in human hair.

    abstract::The systematic human hair degradation by Trichophyton terrestre was examined by electron and light microscopy. The cuticular and hair shaft regions were readily decomposed by the wild type or parent strain selected for phenotype studies after exposure to spaceflight parameters. ...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00491505

    authors: Hsu YC,Volz PA

    更新日期:1975-06-14 00:00:00

  • Culture medium alkalinization by dermatophyes. (Influence of time and temperature of incubation).

    abstract::95 dermatophyte strains (12 of Trichophyton mentagrophytes, 12 of T. tonsurans, 11 of T. rubrum, 12 of T. megninii, 12 of T. violaceum, 2 of T. schoenleinii, 1 of T. soudanense, 12 of M. canis, 8 of Microsporum gypseum, 1 of M. ferrugineum and 12 of Epidermphoyton floccosum). 1 of Aspergillus niger, 1 of A. ochraceus,...

    journal_title:Mycopathologia

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00467089

    authors: Paveia MH

    更新日期:1975-02-28 00:00:00

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